Films pour enfants

Boyayyen mazauna

Bincike duniya — 6-11 shekaru

Ayyukan ilimi a kusa da ɗan gajeren fim The Visitors

Ƙarshen ayyuka da ake tsammani

Yi aiki, tare da taimakon malamai, wasu lokuta na tsarin bincike: tambayoyi, kallo, kwarewa, bayanin, tunani, ƙarshe.

Ku san halayen duniya masu rai, da mu'amalarta, da bambancinta.

The Visitors

The Visitors © Philip Watts

TakeThe Visitors

JigoDabbobi, Masu Kutse

Nau'i da kalmomi masu mahimmanciComic, gizo-gizo, gida, tsintsiya, mai kutse

Shekaru (na fim)3-11 shekaru

Tsawon lokaci01 min 00 s

JagoranciPhilip Watts

SamarwaPhilip Watts (Ostiraliya, 2014)

Ayyukan ilimi

Yi nazarin dabbobin da ke zaune ba a san su ba a gidajenmu.

Maziyartan sun dogara ne akan ra'ayin cewa gizo-gizo baƙi ne a cikin gidan (duba take) kuma dole ne maza su dakatar da yaduwar su (duba ma'anar haske game da "fim din dodo" ko "fim na aljan"). Amma shin wannan dabi'ar tunani daidai ne? Shin babu nau'ikan namun daji a gidajenmu, kusan ba a lura da su ba, waɗanda suka dace da shi kuma suna rayuwa tare da mu?

Irin wannan nau'in ana kiransa "synanthropes". Ba 'yan gida ba ne amma suna rayuwa a cikin hulɗar hulɗa da mutane ko dabbobin gida. Suna amfana da abincinsa (mice, ƙuda), shararsa (kyankyawa, mitsi) ko kuma siffar gidan kawai (gizo-gizo, hadiye). Saboda wannan kyakkyawan zaman tare da tsarin al'adu da ke wulakanta wasu sassan daular dabbobi, galibi ana daukar su cutarwa. Amma idan muna so mu yi la'akari da gidan a matsayin yanayin muhalli a cikin kansa, za su iya samun matsayi mai ban sha'awa ga 'yan adam (maganin sauro akan gizo-gizo, alal misali).

Don haka muna ba da shawarar yin nufin cimma manufofi guda biyu: a gefe guda mu lura da wannan fauna don faɗaɗa ra'ayin ɗimbin halittu zuwa nau'in da ba a iya gani ba, a gefe guda don samun fahimtar sarkar dangantakar da ke tsakanin nau'ikan halittu a cikin yanayin muhalli.

Ayyukan na iya faruwa a matakai biyu: kallo da wakilci.

  • Matakin kallo na iya ɗaukar gine-ginen makaranta azaman wurin tunani, a cikin taron rukuni, ko gidajen yara, ɗaiɗaiku. Ana iya yin bayanin kula akan katunan da aka shirya tare da sarari don bayani kamar: sunan nau'in, zane na mutum da aka lura, daidaitaccen wuri da lokacin kallo, yanayin da aka lura, da dai sauransu ( takarda daya a kowane kallo).

A ƙarshen waɗannan abubuwan lura, ana tattara sakamakon don lura kamanni da bambancin. Wannan wata dama ce don tattaunawa, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin malami, ra'ayoyin jinsi, nau'in, mazaunin, abinci, da duk abubuwan da zasu iya gabatar da ra'ayin bayanin kimiyya. Har ila yau, dama ce don yin la'akari da dangantakar da ke tsakanin nau'in nau'i da kuma yin hasashe game da dangantakar synantropic.

  • Mataki na biyu ya ƙunshi mayar da sakamakon wannan tattaunawa zuwa sigar gani mai ma'ana. Tare da ƙuntatawa na gabatar da sakamakon ga masu sauraron waɗanda ba ƙwararru ba, muna haɓaka goyon bayan gani, kamar lokacin nuni. Za mu iya la'akari da zane-zane, zane-zane, dioramas. A cikin akwati na ƙarshe, za mu iya yin babban samfurin wurin da aka yi nazari tare da haskaka wuraren da aka lura, tare da tatsuniyoyi ko lakabi don bayyana alaƙar da ke tsakanin dabba da mutum.

Hakanan zamu iya tsawaita tunani ta hanyar tunanin wani aikin gida tare da "daidaitaccen rayayyun halittu" (duba wikipedia page).

Nassoshi

- A kan manufar "Commensalism of Man", shafuka biyu daga wurin Zuƙowa: Menene ma'anar kasancewar mutum? da [Commensalism, hulɗa +/0.](https://www.zoom-nature.fr/etre-un-commensal-de-lhomme-ca-veut-dire-quoi/)

- Labari guda biyu ga jama'a game da wannan batu a shafin yanar gizon Futura Sciences: Gidan gizo-gizo: me yasa ba za mu kashe su ba?](https://www.futura-sciences.com/maison/questions-reponses/batiment-araignees-maison-ne-faut-il-pas-tuer-7217/)

Takardar aikin da aka rubuta ta: Bruno Pellier

Gidan yanar gizo. CCO
Gidan yanar gizo. CCO