Mafi kyau fina-finai masu daraja don dariya tare da yara. Daraja a hidima ga ilimi.
Dariya da watsin murmushi a cikin bautar ci gaban hankalin, yanayin saurin fahimwa, motsin zuciya, haɗin gida na yara.
Waxe misalan filmoyin barkwanci daga zaɓinmu fina-finai don yara.
A hidima ga ilimin yara, kayan aiki na taimakon ilimi na shirye-shiryen makaranta.
A'a, watsin murmushi ba shi kawai aiki na mutum kamar Rabelais ya tunani. Wasu dabbobi kamar gorila, chimpanzee, bonobo, su ma suna watsin murmushi.
A cikin yanayin wasa, ko kuma ƙarƙashin tasirin ɗan-gida, watsin murmushi ya kasance bangare na rayuwar jama'a ta waɗannan nau'in dabbobi, musamman na ƙananan.
© Olivier Defaye. Watsin murmushi da damjewo.
A cikin mutane ma, yarinya ta kasance lokaci na musamman don watsin murmushi. Yara suna watsin murmushi a sama-sama fiye da manya. Kamar wasa, watsin murmushi shi ne kayan aiki na halitta na koyo kuma yana ba da randin hankalin, motsin zuciya, haɗin gida da ci gaban hankalin na ƙananan.
Watsin murmushi yana samar da damjewo tsakanin malami da yara
A makaranta, yin murmushi yana ƙarfafa sifa ta wasa ta koyo. Watsin murmushi shi ne bayyanar jiya ta murna kuma ya bayyana zai zama kayan aiki da ba za a iya maye gurguwar shi a ajiya saboda yana samar da damjewo tsakanin malami da yara.
Zaɓin filmoyin barkwanci namu yana yin watsin murmushi ga yara har ma da manya. Samun ma'amaloli gida, kallo jari ga jari na fim na barkwanci a ajiya a ajiya kuma watsin murmushi da abin karkasawa tare da almajiri yana ƙarfafa wannan dambaji na mahimmanci.
Dariya azaman kayan aiki na ilimin koyo
« Mun ga wacce karamar zane-zane da ta kasance mafi ban dariya tare da malama ! » Waxe daɗi ne ga yaro da « ganin shugabarsa ko shawarwarsa suna watsin murmushi ».
« Za mu magana game da shi a lokacin shakatawa ! »
Barka ce gida ne masu ban dariya don kuka tare da yara. Barka a aiki na ilimi. Abin da zai iya bayyana fuska ga wasu zai iya zama a gani da sauran a matsayin ba'a ko zagi. Kuka zai iya zama mugun kuka.
Kada ka kuka wa wasu
Kuka yana ba da damar sadarwa amma kuma yana kawar da wasu.
Kuka tare da sauran amma kada ka kuka wa sauran.
Kuka da sassauci ba daidai ba ne.
Yara, magajiya, malamai, wani lokaci muke neman wani kyakkyawar fim na ban dariya, wani kyakkyawar zane-zane mai ban dariya, wani ra'ayi na fim ko bidiyo don kuka.
Yadda za mu samu zane-zanen da suka fi cunkunin ban dariya?
Wanne filaye masu bugi na yara ne ke ba da kuka?
Mafi kyau na fil mai ban dariya ga yara kaɗan?
© Charlie Chaplin. Abin gaske na fil mai ban dariya: Karamar gida, 1920
Zabin mu na gajeren fim masu ban dariya suna gabatarwa da yankunan iri-iri, abubuwan ban dariya, abubuwan al'ada, jami'o da suke ban dariya kuma masu tausayi.
Kallo duk films na ban daraja...
Ga kuma gidan bayani na mafi finafinan tsarni don yara...
Duk yara suna kuka kuma suna samar da nauyin banka su a halitta. Amma yadda za mu bayyana kuka, yadda za mu samar da tasirin ban dariya? Duk yara sun sami kwatance na kuka mai mahimmanci, amma yadda za mu bayyana? Shin kuka yana ba da sadarwa? Menene bambanci tsakanin kuka da murmushi?
Samar da nauyin banka na yara
Menene tsarin kuka. Daga menene kuma me ya sa ake kuka? Jiya mai ban sha'awa ga masana falsafa amma kuma ga yara.
Kaifi, mai da ƙarfe, ƙarfe, mai daɗi, mai sauƙi, waɗanda ba sa jiya ?
Abin talaka, mai ban dariya, mai ban dariya, mai ban dariya, mai ban dariya, mai ban dariya, abin talaka, abin talaka ?
Ban dariya, ƙiƙi ko abin talaka ?
Yara suna sane da magana "mutu daga dariya" sau da yawa. Amma suna sane da "dariya ta rai" ko "dariya ba da rai" ? Dariya mai ƙarfe, dariya a ƙanƙanin murya, dariya da hawaye, dariya ga mala'iku, dariya a gida.
© Charlotte Cambon. Dariya a aiki na sakandare.
Mai ban sha'awa ne don nuna girman aiki na al'ada da jama'a na dariya !
Bayan kallo na fina-finan ban dariya, bambanta kuma gano tare da dalibai nau'in dariya daban-daban.
Bayyana hanyoyin ban dariya daban-daban, nau'ikan dariya. Wane nau'i na ban dariya ne waccan fim ke amfani da ita ?
Ban dariya na kalmomi : wasan kalmomi, calembours.
Ban dariya na juyawa : juyawa, murmushi.
Ban dariya na yanayin abu : yanayin hali na jami'i a labarin, zane-zane, ban mamaki, rashin fahimta, quiproquos, saurin aiki.
© Nexus. Ban dariya na yanayin abu : This Way Up, 2008
Ban dariya na halayyar jami'i : sa'a jima'i mai lahani.
Dariya mai mutum-mutumi : canjin yawa, bayyanar abin talaka.
Barin da ba daidai : rashin ilimi, wahayi.
© ChezEddy. Barin da ba daidai : My Dear Gnome, 2015
Barin burlesque : ba ta dace, rashin ma'ana.
Barin lura : yin caricature na yanayin kwanan rana ko wasu sassa na gaskiya.
© Arjen Klaverstijn. Barin lura : Manfred, 2010
Caricature : karfafawa wasu sifofin halaye.
Parody : yin imitance na style na mutum.
Satire : yin dariya da jiya akan batu da niyya na shawagi da sa mutane suna yin tunani.
© h5. Satire na al'ummar saye : Logorama, 2009
Barin bakin ciki : yin dariya da abubuwa masu bakin ciki ko marasa daɗi.
Irony : cewa abin daidai da abin da ka yi tunanin, abin daidai da abin da ka so a ji.
Dariya da kanka : yin dariya da kanka.
Barin da daraja na biyu : kada a ɗauki shi a jiya ba !
Fim na barin da bakin ciki : wannan nau'in fim yana amfani da halayen barin don dalilan bakin ciki.
Fim na ƙauna ta barin : nau'in fim na ƙauna da ke nuna labari na ƙauna tsakanin mutane biyu ta hanyar barin.
© Michael Bidinger, Michelle Kwon. Fim na ƙaunar zuciya: Jinxy Jenkins, Lucky Lou, 2014
